Code signaling device



1950 R L. M. LE QUEAU 2,517,578

CODE SIGNALING DEVICE INVENTOR ROGER LN. 0540 ATTORNEY 1950 R. L. M. LE QUEAU 2,517,578

CODE SIGNALING DEVICE Filed Sept. 8, 1947 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR ROGER L.M. LEQUEAU ATTORNEY 1950 R. L. M. LE QUEAU 2,517,578

com: SIGNALING DEVICE Filed Sept. 8, 1947 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 qyllgic.

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lNVENTOR P0667? L./"/'. LEQUEAU ATTORNEY Aug. 8, 1950 R. L. M. LE QUEAU com: SIGNALING DEVICE 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Sept. 8, 1947 R U Y 3 3 N /WR W m N. T l A y 6 0B R Aug. 8, 1950 R. L. M. LE QUEAU CODE SIGNALING DEVICE Filed Sept. 8, 1547 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 fiaam L. M. LEQUEAU ATTORNEY Patented Aug. 8, 1950 CODE SIGNALING DEVICE Roger Louis Marie Le Quau, Paris, France, assignor to International Standard Electric Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application September 8, 1947, Serial No. 772,741 In France May 28, 1946 8 Claims.

It has often been suggested in telephone communication systems to use a code numbering arrangement instead of a decimal system, particularly in the case of networks with several transit exchanges. Each of the numbers composing the signal to be sent is a combination of a small number of signals. This permits the saving of time in the case of several transmissions and this saving in time may be increased if there is no interval of time between the difierent signals. One object of the present invention is to provide a coded numbering system in which the number and the duration of the signals are reduced.

According to one of the features of the invention a code is used composed of a succession of signals. Each of the said signals may be followed by an interval of time which is translated by the receiving system as a code element, and may follow immediately the preceding signal if it is distinct from this signal in such a way that the end of one signal is marked by the beginning of the following signal.

According to another feature of the invention it is possible in the case of a code composed of a small number of elements, not to leave any interval of time between the transmission of each number, except when the last signal and the first signal of the following number are identical and this without possibilit for the receiver to interpret the said interval as a code element.

Other features of the invention will appear in the following description of one embodiment given as an example in relation to the drawings in which:

Figures 10., lb, and 1d show the circuit of a receiver.

Figure 2 shows an alternative circuit to that of la, 1b, 1c and 1d for the transmission on a decimal basis and;

Figure 3 illustrates the manner in which Figures 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d are joined to form the receiver of this invention.

In the embodiment described the code used is composed of a succession of four elements of which three only are different. It will be assumed that only two different signals A and B are used, the third code element or zero being, according to the invention, characterized by the absence of any signal. Signals A and B may be for example characterized by two different electric signals on the same line wire, difierent in polarity and amplitude in the case of a direct current, or in amplitude or frequency or phase, in the case of an alternating current.

2 With the three elements AB and 0 it is possible to obtain the 16 following code arrangements:

ABAB AOAB BABA BOAB ABAO AOAO BABO BOAO ABOA AOBA BAOA BOBA ABOB AOBO BAOB BOBO Ten (10) of these code arrangements may be used to characterize the numbers 0 to 9; the others are available for the transmission of special signals or for other purposes.

The arrangements by which it is possible to send such codes being known they are not part of the invention and only the receivers will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following discussion the relays of the respective circuits are designated by the reference characters II to 25 while the armature contacts associated with the relays are designated by the associated relay reference character followed by the number of the particular armature contact. For instance, the first contact of relay ll would be designated as contact Hl while the second contact of this relay would be designated as contact l2 and so forth.

The contacts of the rotary switches are shown in accepted schematic representation wherein letters characterize the switch to which the contact is associated, numerals designate the wipers for which the switch closes its contact, and a subreference letter added to the switch reference is used to designate the Wiper which closes the said contact. Each switch is a rotary switch, the wipers of which are moved by an electromagnet. For the sake of simplification the same letter is to be used to designate the operating magnet and the switch associated to said magnet. Let us assume that the signal code ABAO is received. In the rest position the relays shown in Figures 1a, lb, 10 and 1d are in the idle position, as well as the switches Y and Z. The switch X on the contrary is in position 1.

When the A signal is received ground will be connected to wire RA, Figure la, causing relay I l to operate. At make contact H2 relay H will complete a circuit to charge the condenser C-l through battery, condenser C-l, wiper of switch X in position 1, wire l, contact I I2, break contact l23 of relay I2, ground; at make contact H3 it will prepare a circuit for the operation of relay l2 (at present short circuited by break contact I22) through wire 5, break contact of XI, associated with the operating magnet X, and batter at 3 electro-magnet X through ground, contact II i, break contact I2I, wire 4, electro-magnet X, battery. The electro-magnet X attracts its armature and opens in XI the short circuit on relay I2 which operates.

Relay I2, opens at break contact 25 the lock ing circuit of electro-magnet X which falls back and moves the wipers into position 2; at break contact I22 it prevents any further short circuit of its winding; at break contact i253 it prevents an unwanted charge of condenser 02 which would take place with the switch in position 2. At the end of signal A, when signal B is to be received, the ground is disconnected from wire EA to be placed on wire RB (Figure lb). Relay I3 (Figure lb) operates and relay II falls back. In practice, relays, such as II and is operate more rapidly then they fall back, so that the circuit of relay 35 will not be completed through break contact I I I of relay I I (Figure la) ,wire 3 and wiper C of switch X in position 2.

The operating circuit for relay I2 is open at make contact H3 and it falls back. The cycle of operations which has been mentioned occurs again with the difference that relays I3 and It (Figure 1b) now operate and since the switch is in position 2 that condenser C'Z is charged. The switch X then moves one step to arrive in position 3.

' Signal B ends then and is replaced by signal A.

The operation mentioned above for the reception of said signal occurs again with the only difference that it is condenser G3 which is charged with the switch in position 3, and switch X moves one step and arrives in position 4..

The fourth code element is characterized, according to the invention, by the absence of any signal. No signal is then applied to wires RA or RB, relays I I and it remain idle and relay I5 operates by the following circuit: battery, relay l5, break contact I3i of relay 53, break contact I II of relay I I, wire 3, wiper X or switch X in position 4, ground. The cycle or operations described above for the reception of signal A occurs again, but this time relays i and it operate and no condenser is charged.

It may be seen that the reception of code ABAO has caused the condensers CI, 0'2 and C3 to be charged. The condensers designated by numeral I are used for recording the first code element, the condensers designated by numeral 2 are used for the second element, etc.; the condensers connected by wiper Xa correspond to signal A and those connected by wiper X?) to signal B. For the code element 0 (absence of any signal) no condenser is charged as explained above.

The reception of the second number is made in the same manner as the first number, but on condenser C5 to C8 and 0'5 to 0'8. For the sake of simplification there has been shown in the drawings only the condenser necessary for the recording of the first two numbers but it is clear that the system described applies to the reception of any number of signals which would be achieved by a mere multiplicity of the arrangements described above.

It will be noted that it is not necessar to provide an interval between the reception of successive numbers, as is the practice in decimal basis systems; however, when the last code element corresponding to any number is identical to the first code element corresponding to the next numher a sufficient length oftime must be left b tween these two numbers for relays El and I2 (or I3 or It) to fall back, since this is necessary for the normal operation of the circuit. During this dead time relay I5 cannot operate because its circuit is not completed, since wiper Xc of switch X is on one of positions 1, 5, 9, 13 etc. which are not connected as shown with reference to Figure 1b.

In the embodiment shown the duration of si nals depends on the operation time of the controlling magnet. It is clear that the preceding description has been given only as a non-limit ing example and that the switching of the different signals on the appropriate condensers may be made by using instead of rotary switches all relay systems or any other system. The duration of transmission of one signal can be made very short.

It will now be explained how the received signals are retransmitted. When the apparatus which must receive the first number is in numbering position, make contact 2-5I associated with relay 25 of Figure 1c is closed. When the impulse springs II (Figure 10) close their contacts, the following circuits are established: battery, springs II, make contact 25L wiper z, 0 of switch Y in position 0, magnet Y, ground. The magnets, Y and Z in series in this circuit operate. When the impulse springs II open their contacts, these two electromagnets are deenergized and make their wipers move to position 1. Impulse springs II operate at a constant predetermined rate by means not shown.

By its wipers a to h (Figures 1a and 1b) switch Y connects respectively relays I! to 2d to the terminals of condensers CI to C4, and C! to Cfi, the condensers CI, C2, C3 which have previously been charged when the first number was received now discharge, and code relays ll, 22 and I9 connected in the respective circuits or" these condensers operate.

Switch Z which operated as above prepares by its wipers a and b the retransmission of signals and closes by its wiper C to circuit of magnet Y.

Relay I'I closes a locking circuit at make contact I'II through: ground, lower winding 01 Il, make contact I'II, wiper C of switch Z in position 1, battery. It applies also a battery on wire EA (Figure 10) through wiper I of switch 20, make contact I'll of relay I'I, wiper a of switch Z at position 1, wire Ea, so as to cause the retransmission of signal A; in break contact I12 of relay I? it opens its operation circuit; at make contact H2 it short circuits condenser CI through switch Yq. so that this condenser is completely discharged.

Relays 22' and I9 close at make contact HI and make contact IEII locking circuits through wiper c of switch Z in position 1, open their operating circuits at break contact 222 and break contact I92, and short circuit condensers 0'2 and G3 at make contact 22 2 and make contact @432 similar to the short circuiting of C! by relay I-I.

Switch Z moves by the action of impulse springs II. Relays ll, 22 and I9, as well as magnet Y are in the meantime operated through: battery, wiper c of switch Z in position 2, magnet Y, ground, and in parallel with the preceding circuit, relay Ii, 22 and I9. The battery is disconnected irom wire EA and. applied on wire EB (Figure 101) through: battery, wiper c of switch Z in position 2, make contact 22! of relay 22, wiper b of switchZ in position 2, wire EB, and this causes the emission of signal B.

When switch Z arrives in position 3 the battery is again connected to wire EA through: wiper c of switch Z in position 3, make contact [9| of relay l9, wiper a of switch Z in position 3 and wire EA, which causes the retransmission of the third code element A.

When switch Z arrives in position 4 no polarity is applied to wires EA and EB and no signal is transmitted.

The first number characterized by code ABAB has therefore been completely retransmitted.

When switch Z arrives in position 5, relays ll, 22, I9, whose circuit is open on wiper a of switch Z, fall back, as well as magnet Y, and this causes the wipers of switch Y to move to position 2.

The retransmission of the second number is made asit has been explained for the first number with this difference that condensers C5 to C8, (3'5, to US are connected in the circuit through the various wipers of switch Y in position 2. It will be noted that several free posi tions have been left on the terminals of switch Z so as to give to relays H to 24 as well as to electromagnet Y, the time necessary for them to fall back. After the retransmission of each number switch Y moves one step to prepare the transmission of the following number.

It must be understood that the drawings show only the circuit elements necessary to understand the operation of the invention. It is clear that in the actual circuits it will be necessary to provide several auxiliary devices, such as means to prevent the retransmission of a number before this number has been completely registered. Other means must be provided also for the return to the rest position of switches XY Z etc.

Figure 2 shows an alternative arrangement to that of the above discussed arrangement in which it is possible to retransmit each number on a decimal basis. It wil be assumed, that numbers 0 to 9 are characterized by the following code arrangement.

ABAB BABA In the preceding example the code received was ABAO corresponding to number 2 and relays ll, 22 and i9 had been operated. At the time of emission make contact 253 associated with relay 25 closes and makes the switch L move (Figure 2). When this switch passes on to positions 1 and 2, the loop EA, EB is opened at two points at contacts C of switch L and at the impulse springs I3, which operate at the same speed as the impulse springs I2. When switch L arrives in position 3 the following circuit is completed: ground, make contact [13, wiper a of switch L in position 3, make contact 223 of relay 22, make contact I93 of relay l9, wiper b of switch L in position 3, relay 2B, battery. Relay 26 operates, short circuits impulse springs I3 at make contact wt of relay 28, closing the circuit betwen wires EA and EB.

It will be noted that in the case when number 0 is received, corresponding to code BOBA and to the operation of relays 2|, 23, 2B, switch L moves 19 steps and opens the loop of wires EA, EB, ten times. It then comes back to rest position 0 and short circuits by its wiper c the above mentioned Wires thus closing the circuit.

I claim: 7 M 1. In a telecommunication system, a signaling circuit having incoming lines, a first and second signal receiving relay connected to said lines, a third signal receiving relay having an energizing circuit including the contacts of the first and second relays, a first group of condensers, means for charging condensers in accordance with signals received by the first relay, a second group of condensers, switching means for charging condensers of the second group in accordance with signals received by the second relay, circuits for the switching means alternatively controlled by the three signal relays, and a discharge circuit for each condenser including a signal repeating relay.

2. The system according to claim 1, an additional group of condensers, and means controlled by the switching means for connecting the additional condensers in parallel with the charging and discharging circuits of the first group.

3. The system according to claim 1, a signal repeating circuit controlled by the signal repeating relays, an interrupter in the signal repeating circuit, and a relay for short circuiting said interrupter controlled by said impulse repeating relays.

4. In a telecommunication system, a signaling circuit having incoming lines, a first and a second signal receiving relay connected to said lines a third signal receiving relay, an auxiliary relay for each signal receiving relay, multi-position switch having a plurality of groups of terminals and wipers cooperating with them controlled by an operating magnet, a first group of condensers,

a circuit for charging one condenser after the other under the control of the first signal receiving relay and its auxiliary and one wiper of the switch in successive positions thereof, a second group of condensers, a circuit for charging one condenser after the other or" the second group under the control of the second signal receiving relay and its auxiliary and a second wiper of the switch in successive positions thereof, an operating circuit for the magnet of the switch alternatively controlled by the three signal relays and their auxiliaries, and circuits for the auxiliary relays controlled by the associated signal receiving relay and the switch magnet, a circuit for the third signal receiving relay including contacts of the first and second signal receiving relays and a third wiper of the switch in predetermined positions thereof, and a discharge circuit for each condenser including a signal repeating relay.

5. In a telecommunication system, incoming ines, a signaling circuit having a first signal receiving relay connected to said lines, a signaling circuit having a second signal receiving relay connected to said lines, a third signal receiving relay, an auxiliary relay for each signal receiving relay, a first and a second multi-position switch each having a plurality of groups of terminals and wipers cooperating with them controlled by an operating magnet, a first group of condensers, a circuit for charging one condenser after the other while the first signal receiving rela is energized and its auxiliary deenergized, said circuit including one wiper of the first switch in successive positions thereof, a second group of condensers, a circuit for charging one condenser after the other of the second group, while the second signal receiving relay is energized and its auxiliary deenergized, the last mentioned circuit including a second wiper of the first switch in successive p0 sitions thereof, an energizing circuit for the magnet of the first switch having three parallel paths, each path controlled by a front contact of a different signal relay and a back contact of its auxiliary, and an energizing circuit for each auxiliary relay controlled by a back contact thereof and a front contact of the associated signal receivingv relay, a short circuit for each auxiliar relay controlled by its back contact and a back contact of the first switch magnet, an energizing circuit for the third signal receiving relay including back contacts of the first and second signal receiving relays and a third wiper of the first switch in predeterminedpositions thereof, a discharge circuit for each condenser including a different wiper of the second switch in one position thereof, and a back contact and winding of a signal repeating relay in each discharge circuit,

6. The system according to claim 5, and a third switch having groups of terminals and Wipers cooperating with them under the control of an operating magnet, a signal repeating circuit including two wipers of the third switch, connections from successiveterminals with which one of said two wipers cooperates to different ones of the signal repeating relays connected with the condensers of the first group, connections from successive terminals with which the other one of said two wipers cooperates to different ones of the signal repeating relays connected with the condensers of the second group, a third wiper of the 8 third switch in the circuit of the second switch magnet, locking circuits for the signal repeating relays including said third Wiper, and interrupter contacts in the circuit of the magnet of the third switch.

7. The system according to claim 5, an additional group of condensers connected in parallel with the charging and discharging circuits of the first group in supplementary positions of the first switch over the first mentioned wiper thereof and said wipers of the second switch in another position thereof.

8. The system according to claim 5, an interrupter in the repeating circuit, a relay for short circuiting said interrupter and circuits for the last mentioned relay controlled by said impulse repeating relays in successive positions of the third switch.

ROGER LOUIS MARIE LE QUEAU.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,006,582 Callahan July 2, 1935 2,056,265 Germanton Oct. 6, 1936 2,072,079 Blodgett Mar. 2, 1937 2,272,590 Swartzel Feb. 10, 1942 Certificate of Correction Patent No. $517,578 August 8, 1950 ROGER LOUIS MARIE LE QUEAU It is hereby certified that error appears in the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows:

In the grant, line 15, strike out the Words of seventeen years; same line, after grant insert until May 28, 1966; in the heading to the printed specification, line 9, before 8 Claims insert the following:

Section 1, Public Law 690, August 8, 1946. Patent empires May 28, 1.966 and that the said Letters Patent should be read as corrected above, so that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 12th day of December, A. D. 1950.

THOMAS F. MURPHY,

Assistant Commissioner of Patents.

Certificate of Correction Patent No. 2,517,578 August 8, 1950' ROGER LOUIS MARIE LE QUEAU It is hereby certified that error appears in the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows:

In the grant, line 15, strike out the Words of seventeen years; same line, after grant insert until M ay %8, 1966 in the heading to the printed specification, line 9, before 8 Claims insert the following:

Section 1, Public Law 690, August 8, 1946'. Patent empires M ay 28, 1966 and that the said Letters Patent should be read as corrected above, so that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Ofiice.

Signed and sealed this 12th day of December, A. D. 1950.

THOMAS F. MURPHY,

Assistant Commissioner of Patents. 

